Archives: Articles


Frances M. Malpezzi – E. K., A Spenserian Lesson in Reading

E. K., A Spenserian Lesson in Reading Frances M. Malpezzi Published in Connotations Vol. 4.3 (1994/95) As the mysterious glossarist of Edmund Spenser’s The Shepheardes Calender, E.K. has long been a thorn−in−the−side of Spenserian critics who have bristled over inaccuracies and labeled him pompous and pedantic. While E.K.’s comments have […]

Jacqueline Vaught Brogan – Elizabeth Bishop and a Grammar for the Underclass? Response to Jonathan Ausubel’s “Subjected People in the Poetry of Elizabeth Bishop”

Elizabeth Bishop and a Grammar for the Underclass? Response to Jonathan Ausubel’s “Subjected People in the Poetry of Elizabeth Bishop” Jacqueline Vaught Brogan Published in Connotations Vol. 4.1-2 (1994/95) When Elizabeth Bishop concludes her well-known poem, “At the Fishhouses,” with the genuinely re-markable line that since “our knowledge is historical,” […]

F. J. Sypher – More on “Christmas as Humbug: A Manuscript Poem by Letitia Elizabeth Landon (‘L. E. L.’)”

More on “Christmas as Humbug: A Manuscript Poem by Letitia Elizabeth Landon (‘L. E. L.’)” F. J. Sypher Published in Connotations Vol. 4.1-2 (1994/95) In the commentary on Landon’s poem “Christmas,” as published in Connotations 3.2 (1993⁄94), it is stated that the poem “may perhaps have been published somewhere” as […]

Leona Toker – If Everything Else Fails, Read the Instructions: Further Echoes of the Reception-Theory Debate

If Everything Else Fails, Read the Instructions: Further Echoes of the Reception-Theory Debate Leona Toker Published in Connotations Vol. 4.1-2 (1994/95) “O la! I ask your pardon, I fancy there is hiatus in manuscriptis.” Henry Fielding, Tom Jones (VIII.iii.374)59) Though sixteen years have passed since the English publication of Wolfgang […]

Mark Loveridge – Tom Jones and the ‘Clare-obscure’: A Response to Andrew Varney, Bernard Harrison, and Lothar Černý

Tom Jones and the ‘Clare-obscure’: A Response to Andrew Varney, Bernard Harrison, and Lothar Černý Mark Loveridge Published in Connotations Vol. 4.1-2 (1994/95) Connotations 3.2 sees an intriguing juxtaposition of two articles. In one, Bernard Harrison suggests that a major merit of Fielding’s Tom Jones is that it takes issue […]

Judith Dundas – A Response to Debra Fried

A Response to Debra Fried Judith Dundas Published in Connotations Vol. 4.1-2 (1994/95) Debra Fried has nicely supplemented what I said in my article. As a matter of fact, I have since explored a little more fully the idea that in The Temple Herbert followed the old “etymological” rule that […]

John M. Breen – Imagining Voices in A View of the Present State of Ireland: A Discussion of Recent Studies Concerning Edmund Spenser’s Dialogue

Imagining Voices in A View of the Present State of Ireland: A Discussion of Recent Studies Concerning Edmund Spenser’s Dialogue John M. Breen Published in Connotations Vol. 4.1-2 (1994/95) Edmund Spenser’s A View of the Present State of Ireland was entered in the Stationers’ Register on 14 April, 1598.122) Permission […]